303 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
303 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
# COS-PHP-SDK-V5
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腾讯云 COS-PHP-SDK-V5（[XML API](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/7751)）
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[](https://packagist.org/packages/qcloud/cos-sdk-v5)
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[](https://packagist.org/packages/qcloud/cos-sdk-v5)
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[](https://travis-ci.com/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5)
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[](https://codecov.io/gh/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5)
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## 环境准备
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- PHP 5.6+ 您可以通过`php -v`命令查看当前的 PHP 版本。
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> - 如果您的 php 版本 `>=5.3` 且 `<5.6` , 请使用 [v1.3](https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5/tree/1.3) 版本
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- cURL 扩展 您可以通过`php -m`命令查看 cURL 扩展是否已经安装好。
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> - Ubuntu 系统中，您可以使用 apt-get 包管理器安装 PHP 的 cURL 扩展，安装命令如下。
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```
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sudo apt-get install php-curl
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```
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> - CentOS 系统中，您可以使用 yum 包管理器安装 PHP 的 cURL 扩展。
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```
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sudo yum install php-curl
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```
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## SDK 安装
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SDK 安装有三种方式：
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- Composer 方式
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- Phar 方式
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- 源码方式
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### Composer 方式
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推荐使用 Composer 安装 cos-php-sdk-v5，Composer 是 PHP 的依赖管理工具，允许您声明项目所需的依赖，然后自动将它们安装到您的项目中。
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> 您可以在 [Composer 官网](https://getcomposer.org/) 上找到更多关于如何安装 Composer，配置自动加载以及用于定义依赖项的其他最佳实践等相关信息。
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#### 安装步骤：
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1. 打开终端。
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2. 下载 Composer，执行以下命令。
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```
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curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
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```
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3. 创建一个名为`composer.json`的文件，内容如下。
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```json
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{
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"require": {
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"qcloud/cos-sdk-v5": "2.*"
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}
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}
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```
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4. 使用 Composer 安装，执行以下命令。
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```
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php composer.phar install
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```
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使用该命令后会在当前目录中创建一个 vendor 文件夹，里面包含 SDK 的依赖库和一个 autoload.php 脚本，方便在项目中调用。
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5. 通过 autoload.php 脚本调用 cos-php-sdk-v5。
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```php
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require '/path/to/vendor/autoload.php';
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```
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现在您的项目已经可以使用 COS 的 V5 版本 SDK 了。
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### Phar 方式
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Phar 方式安装 SDK 的步骤如下：
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1. 在 [GitHub 发布页面](https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5/releases) 下载相应的 phar 文件。
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2. 在代码中引入 phar 文件：
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```php
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require '/path/to/cos-sdk-v5.phar';
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```
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### 源码方式
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源码方式安装 SDK 的步骤如下：
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1. 在 [GitHub 发布页面](https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5/releases) 下载相应的 cos-sdk-v5.tar.gz 文件。
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2. 解压后通过 autoload.php 脚本加载 SDK：
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```php
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require '/path/to/cos-php-sdk-v5/vendor/autoload.php';
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```
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## 快速入门
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可参照 Demo 程序，详见 [sample 目录](https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-php-sdk-v5/tree/master/sample)。
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## 接口文档
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PHP SDK 接口文档，详见 [https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/12267](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/12267)
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### 配置文件
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```php
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$cosClient = new Qcloud\Cos\Client(array(
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'region' => '<Region>',
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'credentials' => array(
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'secretId' => '<SecretId>',
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'secretKey' => '<SecretKey>'
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)
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));
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```
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若您使用 [临时密钥](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/14048) 初始化，请用下面方式创建实例。
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```php
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$cosClient = new Qcloud\Cos\Client(array(
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'region' => '<Region>',
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'credentials' => array(
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'secretId' => '<SecretId>',
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'secretKey' => '<SecretKey>',
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'token' => '<XCosSecurityToken>'
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)
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));
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```
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### 上传文件
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- 使用 putObject 接口上传文件(最大 5G)
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- 使用 Upload 接口分块上传文件
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```php
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# 上传文件
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## putObject(上传接口，最大支持上传5G文件)
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### 上传内存中的字符串
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//bucket 的命名规则为{name}-{appid} ，此处填写的存储桶名称必须为此格式
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try {
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$result = $cosClient->putObject(array(
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'Bucket' => $bucket,
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'Key' => $key,
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'Body' => 'Hello World!'));
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print_r($result);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo "$e\n";
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}
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### 上传文件流
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try {
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$result = $cosClient->putObject(array(
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'Bucket' => $bucket,
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'Key' => $key,
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'Body' => fopen($local_path, 'rb')));
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print_r($result);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo "$e\n";
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}
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### 设置header和meta
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try {
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$result = $cosClient->putObject(array(
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'Bucket' => $bucket,
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'Key' => $key,
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'Body' => fopen($local_path, 'rb'),
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'ACL' => 'string',
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'CacheControl' => 'string',
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'ContentDisposition' => 'string',
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'ContentEncoding' => 'string',
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'ContentLanguage' => 'string',
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'ContentLength' => integer,
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'ContentType' => 'string',
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'Expires' => 'mixed type: string (date format)|int (unix timestamp)|\DateTime',
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'Metadata' => array(
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'string' => 'string',
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),
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'StorageClass' => 'string'));
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print_r($result);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo "$e\n";
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}
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## Upload(高级上传接口，默认使用分块上传最大支持50T)
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### 上传内存中的字符串
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try {
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$result = $cosClient->Upload(
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$bucket = $bucket,
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$key = $key,
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$body = 'Hello World!');
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print_r($result);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo "$e\n";
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}
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### 上传文件流
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try {
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$result = $cosClient->Upload(
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$bucket = $bucket,
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$key = $key,
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$body = fopen($local_path, 'rb'));
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print_r($result);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo "$e\n";
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}
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### 设置header和meta
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try {
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$result = $cosClient->Upload(
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$bucket= $bucket,
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$key = $key,
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$body = fopen($local_path, 'rb'),
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$options = array(
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'ACL' => 'string',
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'CacheControl' => 'string',
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'ContentDisposition' => 'string',
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'ContentEncoding' => 'string',
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'ContentLanguage' => 'string',
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'ContentLength' => integer,
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'ContentType' => 'string',
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'Expires' => 'mixed type: string (date format)|int (unix timestamp)|\DateTime',
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'Metadata' => array(
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'string' => 'string',
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),
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'StorageClass' => 'string'));
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print_r($result);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo "$e\n";
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}
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```
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### 下载文件
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- 使用 getObject 接口下载文件
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- 使用 getObjectUrl 接口获取文件下载 URL
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```php
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# 下载文件
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## getObject(下载文件)
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### 下载到内存
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//bucket 的命名规则为{name}-{appid} ，此处填写的存储桶名称必须为此格式
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try {
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$result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
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'Bucket' => $bucket,
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'Key' => $key));
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echo($result['Body']);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo "$e\n";
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}
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### 下载到本地
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try {
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$result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
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'Bucket' => $bucket,
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'Key' => $key,
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'SaveAs' => $local_path));
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo "$e\n";
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}
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### 指定下载范围
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/*
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* Range 字段格式为 'bytes=a-b'
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*/
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try {
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$result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
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'Bucket' => $bucket,
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'Key' => $key,
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'Range' => 'bytes=0-10',
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'SaveAs' => $local_path));
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo "$e\n";
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}
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### 设置返回header
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try {
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$result = $cosClient->getObject(array(
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'Bucket' => $bucket,
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'Key' => $key,
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'ResponseCacheControl' => 'string',
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'ResponseContentDisposition' => 'string',
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'ResponseContentEncoding' => 'string',
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'ResponseContentLanguage' => 'string',
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'ResponseContentType' => 'string',
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'ResponseExpires' => 'mixed type: string (date format)|int (unix timestamp)|\DateTime',
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'SaveAs' => $local_path));
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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echo "$e\n";
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}
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## getObjectUrl(获取文件UrL)
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try {
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$signedUrl = $cosClient->getObjectUrl($bucket, $key, '+10 minutes');
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echo $signedUrl;
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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print_r($e);
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}
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```
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