410 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			410 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
| <?php
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| 
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| /*
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|  * This file is part of the Symfony package.
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|  *
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|  * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
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|  *
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|  * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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|  * file that was distributed with this source code.
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|  */
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| 
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| namespace Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage;
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Parsers a token stream.
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|  *
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|  * This parser implements a "Precedence climbing" algorithm.
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|  *
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|  * @see http://www.engr.mun.ca/~theo/Misc/exp_parsing.htm
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|  * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator-precedence_parser
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|  *
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|  * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
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|  */
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| class Parser
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| {
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|     public const OPERATOR_LEFT = 1;
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|     public const OPERATOR_RIGHT = 2;
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| 
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|     private $stream;
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|     private $unaryOperators;
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|     private $binaryOperators;
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|     private $functions;
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|     private $names;
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|     private $lint;
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| 
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|     public function __construct(array $functions)
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|     {
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|         $this->functions = $functions;
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| 
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|         $this->unaryOperators = [
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|             'not' => ['precedence' => 50],
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|             '!' => ['precedence' => 50],
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|             '-' => ['precedence' => 500],
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|             '+' => ['precedence' => 500],
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|         ];
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|         $this->binaryOperators = [
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|             'or' => ['precedence' => 10, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '||' => ['precedence' => 10, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             'and' => ['precedence' => 15, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '&&' => ['precedence' => 15, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '|' => ['precedence' => 16, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '^' => ['precedence' => 17, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '&' => ['precedence' => 18, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '==' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '===' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '!=' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '!==' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '<' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '>' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '>=' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '<=' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             'not in' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             'in' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             'matches' => ['precedence' => 20, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '..' => ['precedence' => 25, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '+' => ['precedence' => 30, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '-' => ['precedence' => 30, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '~' => ['precedence' => 40, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '*' => ['precedence' => 60, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '/' => ['precedence' => 60, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '%' => ['precedence' => 60, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_LEFT],
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|             '**' => ['precedence' => 200, 'associativity' => self::OPERATOR_RIGHT],
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|         ];
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Converts a token stream to a node tree.
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|      *
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|      * The valid names is an array where the values
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|      * are the names that the user can use in an expression.
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|      *
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|      * If the variable name in the compiled PHP code must be
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|      * different, define it as the key.
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|      *
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|      * For instance, ['this' => 'container'] means that the
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|      * variable 'container' can be used in the expression
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|      * but the compiled code will use 'this'.
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|      *
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|      * @return Node\Node A node tree
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|      *
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|      * @throws SyntaxError
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|      */
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|     public function parse(TokenStream $stream, array $names = [])
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|     {
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|         $this->lint = false;
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| 
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|         return $this->doParse($stream, $names);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Validates the syntax of an expression.
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|      *
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|      * The syntax of the passed expression will be checked, but not parsed.
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|      * If you want to skip checking dynamic variable names, pass `null` instead of the array.
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|      *
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|      * @throws SyntaxError When the passed expression is invalid
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|      */
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|     public function lint(TokenStream $stream, ?array $names = []): void
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|     {
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|         $this->lint = true;
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|         $this->doParse($stream, $names);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * @throws SyntaxError
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|      */
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|     private function doParse(TokenStream $stream, ?array $names = []): Node\Node
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|     {
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|         $this->stream = $stream;
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|         $this->names = $names;
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| 
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|         $node = $this->parseExpression();
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|         if (!$stream->isEOF()) {
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|             throw new SyntaxError(sprintf('Unexpected token "%s" of value "%s".', $stream->current->type, $stream->current->value), $stream->current->cursor, $stream->getExpression());
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|         }
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| 
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|         $this->stream = null;
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|         $this->names = null;
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| 
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|         return $node;
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|     }
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| 
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|     public function parseExpression(int $precedence = 0)
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|     {
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|         $expr = $this->getPrimary();
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|         $token = $this->stream->current;
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|         while ($token->test(Token::OPERATOR_TYPE) && isset($this->binaryOperators[$token->value]) && $this->binaryOperators[$token->value]['precedence'] >= $precedence) {
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|             $op = $this->binaryOperators[$token->value];
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|             $this->stream->next();
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| 
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|             $expr1 = $this->parseExpression(self::OPERATOR_LEFT === $op['associativity'] ? $op['precedence'] + 1 : $op['precedence']);
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|             $expr = new Node\BinaryNode($token->value, $expr, $expr1);
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| 
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|             $token = $this->stream->current;
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (0 === $precedence) {
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|             return $this->parseConditionalExpression($expr);
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $expr;
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|     }
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| 
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|     protected function getPrimary()
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|     {
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|         $token = $this->stream->current;
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| 
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|         if ($token->test(Token::OPERATOR_TYPE) && isset($this->unaryOperators[$token->value])) {
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|             $operator = $this->unaryOperators[$token->value];
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|             $this->stream->next();
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|             $expr = $this->parseExpression($operator['precedence']);
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| 
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|             return $this->parsePostfixExpression(new Node\UnaryNode($token->value, $expr));
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|         }
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| 
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|         if ($token->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '(')) {
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|             $this->stream->next();
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|             $expr = $this->parseExpression();
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|             $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ')', 'An opened parenthesis is not properly closed');
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| 
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|             return $this->parsePostfixExpression($expr);
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $this->parsePrimaryExpression();
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|     }
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| 
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|     protected function parseConditionalExpression(Node\Node $expr)
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|     {
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|         while ($this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '?')) {
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|             $this->stream->next();
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|             if (!$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ':')) {
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|                 $expr2 = $this->parseExpression();
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|                 if ($this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ':')) {
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|                     $this->stream->next();
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|                     $expr3 = $this->parseExpression();
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|                 } else {
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|                     $expr3 = new Node\ConstantNode(null);
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|                 }
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|             } else {
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|                 $this->stream->next();
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|                 $expr2 = $expr;
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|                 $expr3 = $this->parseExpression();
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|             }
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| 
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|             $expr = new Node\ConditionalNode($expr, $expr2, $expr3);
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $expr;
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|     }
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| 
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|     public function parsePrimaryExpression()
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|     {
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|         $token = $this->stream->current;
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|         switch ($token->type) {
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|             case Token::NAME_TYPE:
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|                 $this->stream->next();
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|                 switch ($token->value) {
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|                     case 'true':
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|                     case 'TRUE':
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|                         return new Node\ConstantNode(true);
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| 
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|                     case 'false':
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|                     case 'FALSE':
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|                         return new Node\ConstantNode(false);
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| 
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|                     case 'null':
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|                     case 'NULL':
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|                         return new Node\ConstantNode(null);
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| 
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|                     default:
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|                         if ('(' === $this->stream->current->value) {
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|                             if (false === isset($this->functions[$token->value])) {
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|                                 throw new SyntaxError(sprintf('The function "%s" does not exist.', $token->value), $token->cursor, $this->stream->getExpression(), $token->value, array_keys($this->functions));
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|                             }
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| 
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|                             $node = new Node\FunctionNode($token->value, $this->parseArguments());
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|                         } else {
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|                             if (!$this->lint || \is_array($this->names)) {
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|                                 if (!\in_array($token->value, $this->names, true)) {
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|                                     throw new SyntaxError(sprintf('Variable "%s" is not valid.', $token->value), $token->cursor, $this->stream->getExpression(), $token->value, $this->names);
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|                                 }
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| 
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|                                 // is the name used in the compiled code different
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|                                 // from the name used in the expression?
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|                                 if (\is_int($name = array_search($token->value, $this->names))) {
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|                                     $name = $token->value;
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|                                 }
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|                             } else {
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|                                 $name = $token->value;
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|                             }
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| 
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|                             $node = new Node\NameNode($name);
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|                         }
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|                 }
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|                 break;
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| 
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|             case Token::NUMBER_TYPE:
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|             case Token::STRING_TYPE:
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|                 $this->stream->next();
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| 
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|                 return new Node\ConstantNode($token->value);
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| 
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|             default:
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|                 if ($token->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '[')) {
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|                     $node = $this->parseArrayExpression();
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|                 } elseif ($token->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '{')) {
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|                     $node = $this->parseHashExpression();
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|                 } else {
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|                     throw new SyntaxError(sprintf('Unexpected token "%s" of value "%s".', $token->type, $token->value), $token->cursor, $this->stream->getExpression());
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|                 }
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $this->parsePostfixExpression($node);
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|     }
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| 
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|     public function parseArrayExpression()
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|     {
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|         $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '[', 'An array element was expected');
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| 
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|         $node = new Node\ArrayNode();
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|         $first = true;
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|         while (!$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ']')) {
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|             if (!$first) {
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|                 $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ',', 'An array element must be followed by a comma');
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| 
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|                 // trailing ,?
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|                 if ($this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ']')) {
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             $first = false;
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| 
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|             $node->addElement($this->parseExpression());
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|         }
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|         $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ']', 'An opened array is not properly closed');
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| 
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|         return $node;
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|     }
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| 
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|     public function parseHashExpression()
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|     {
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|         $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '{', 'A hash element was expected');
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| 
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|         $node = new Node\ArrayNode();
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|         $first = true;
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|         while (!$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '}')) {
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|             if (!$first) {
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|                 $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ',', 'A hash value must be followed by a comma');
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| 
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|                 // trailing ,?
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|                 if ($this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '}')) {
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|                     break;
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             $first = false;
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| 
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|             // a hash key can be:
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|             //
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|             //  * a number -- 12
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|             //  * a string -- 'a'
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|             //  * a name, which is equivalent to a string -- a
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|             //  * an expression, which must be enclosed in parentheses -- (1 + 2)
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|             if ($this->stream->current->test(Token::STRING_TYPE) || $this->stream->current->test(Token::NAME_TYPE) || $this->stream->current->test(Token::NUMBER_TYPE)) {
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|                 $key = new Node\ConstantNode($this->stream->current->value);
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|                 $this->stream->next();
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|             } elseif ($this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '(')) {
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|                 $key = $this->parseExpression();
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|             } else {
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|                 $current = $this->stream->current;
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| 
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|                 throw new SyntaxError(sprintf('A hash key must be a quoted string, a number, a name, or an expression enclosed in parentheses (unexpected token "%s" of value "%s".', $current->type, $current->value), $current->cursor, $this->stream->getExpression());
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|             }
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| 
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|             $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ':', 'A hash key must be followed by a colon (:)');
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|             $value = $this->parseExpression();
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| 
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|             $node->addElement($value, $key);
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|         }
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|         $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '}', 'An opened hash is not properly closed');
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| 
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|         return $node;
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|     }
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| 
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|     public function parsePostfixExpression(Node\Node $node)
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|     {
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|         $token = $this->stream->current;
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|         while (Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE == $token->type) {
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|             if ('.' === $token->value) {
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|                 $this->stream->next();
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|                 $token = $this->stream->current;
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|                 $this->stream->next();
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| 
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|                 if (
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|                     Token::NAME_TYPE !== $token->type
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|                     &&
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|                     // Operators like "not" and "matches" are valid method or property names,
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|                     //
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|                     // In other words, besides NAME_TYPE, OPERATOR_TYPE could also be parsed as a property or method.
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|                     // This is because operators are processed by the lexer prior to names. So "not" in "foo.not()" or "matches" in "foo.matches" will be recognized as an operator first.
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|                     // But in fact, "not" and "matches" in such expressions shall be parsed as method or property names.
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|                     //
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|                     // And this ONLY works if the operator consists of valid characters for a property or method name.
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|                     //
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|                     // Other types, such as STRING_TYPE and NUMBER_TYPE, can't be parsed as property nor method names.
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|                     //
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|                     // As a result, if $token is NOT an operator OR $token->value is NOT a valid property or method name, an exception shall be thrown.
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|                     (Token::OPERATOR_TYPE !== $token->type || !preg_match('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/A', $token->value))
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|                 ) {
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|                     throw new SyntaxError('Expected name.', $token->cursor, $this->stream->getExpression());
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|                 }
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| 
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|                 $arg = new Node\ConstantNode($token->value, true);
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| 
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|                 $arguments = new Node\ArgumentsNode();
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|                 if ($this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '(')) {
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|                     $type = Node\GetAttrNode::METHOD_CALL;
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|                     foreach ($this->parseArguments()->nodes as $n) {
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|                         $arguments->addElement($n);
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|                     }
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|                 } else {
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|                     $type = Node\GetAttrNode::PROPERTY_CALL;
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|                 }
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| 
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|                 $node = new Node\GetAttrNode($node, $arg, $arguments, $type);
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|             } elseif ('[' === $token->value) {
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|                 $this->stream->next();
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|                 $arg = $this->parseExpression();
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|                 $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ']');
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| 
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|                 $node = new Node\GetAttrNode($node, $arg, new Node\ArgumentsNode(), Node\GetAttrNode::ARRAY_CALL);
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|             } else {
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|                 break;
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|             }
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| 
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|             $token = $this->stream->current;
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|         }
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| 
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|         return $node;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /**
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|      * Parses arguments.
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|      */
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|     public function parseArguments()
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|     {
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|         $args = [];
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|         $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, '(', 'A list of arguments must begin with an opening parenthesis');
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|         while (!$this->stream->current->test(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ')')) {
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|             if (!empty($args)) {
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|                 $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ',', 'Arguments must be separated by a comma');
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|             }
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| 
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|             $args[] = $this->parseExpression();
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|         }
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|         $this->stream->expect(Token::PUNCTUATION_TYPE, ')', 'A list of arguments must be closed by a parenthesis');
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| 
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|         return new Node\Node($args);
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|     }
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| }
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