618 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			618 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
|  | <?php | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /** | ||
|  |  * A UTF-8 specific character encoder that handles cleaning and transforming. | ||
|  |  * @note All functions in this class should be static. | ||
|  |  */ | ||
|  | class HTMLPurifier_Encoder | ||
|  | { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * Constructor throws fatal error if you attempt to instantiate class | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     private function __construct() | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         trigger_error('Cannot instantiate encoder, call methods statically', E_USER_ERROR); | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * Error-handler that mutes errors, alternative to shut-up operator. | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     public static function muteErrorHandler() | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * iconv wrapper which mutes errors, but doesn't work around bugs. | ||
|  |      * @param string $in Input encoding | ||
|  |      * @param string $out Output encoding | ||
|  |      * @param string $text The text to convert | ||
|  |      * @return string | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     public static function unsafeIconv($in, $out, $text) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         set_error_handler(array('HTMLPurifier_Encoder', 'muteErrorHandler')); | ||
|  |         $r = iconv($in, $out, $text); | ||
|  |         restore_error_handler(); | ||
|  |         return $r; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * iconv wrapper which mutes errors and works around bugs. | ||
|  |      * @param string $in Input encoding | ||
|  |      * @param string $out Output encoding | ||
|  |      * @param string $text The text to convert | ||
|  |      * @param int $max_chunk_size | ||
|  |      * @return string | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     public static function iconv($in, $out, $text, $max_chunk_size = 8000) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         $code = self::testIconvTruncateBug(); | ||
|  |         if ($code == self::ICONV_OK) { | ||
|  |             return self::unsafeIconv($in, $out, $text); | ||
|  |         } elseif ($code == self::ICONV_TRUNCATES) { | ||
|  |             // we can only work around this if the input character set
 | ||
|  |             // is utf-8
 | ||
|  |             if ($in == 'utf-8') { | ||
|  |                 if ($max_chunk_size < 4) { | ||
|  |                     trigger_error('max_chunk_size is too small', E_USER_WARNING); | ||
|  |                     return false; | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  |                 // split into 8000 byte chunks, but be careful to handle
 | ||
|  |                 // multibyte boundaries properly
 | ||
|  |                 if (($c = strlen($text)) <= $max_chunk_size) { | ||
|  |                     return self::unsafeIconv($in, $out, $text); | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  |                 $r = ''; | ||
|  |                 $i = 0; | ||
|  |                 while (true) { | ||
|  |                     if ($i + $max_chunk_size >= $c) { | ||
|  |                         $r .= self::unsafeIconv($in, $out, substr($text, $i)); | ||
|  |                         break; | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  |                     // wibble the boundary
 | ||
|  |                     if (0x80 != (0xC0 & ord($text[$i + $max_chunk_size]))) { | ||
|  |                         $chunk_size = $max_chunk_size; | ||
|  |                     } elseif (0x80 != (0xC0 & ord($text[$i + $max_chunk_size - 1]))) { | ||
|  |                         $chunk_size = $max_chunk_size - 1; | ||
|  |                     } elseif (0x80 != (0xC0 & ord($text[$i + $max_chunk_size - 2]))) { | ||
|  |                         $chunk_size = $max_chunk_size - 2; | ||
|  |                     } elseif (0x80 != (0xC0 & ord($text[$i + $max_chunk_size - 3]))) { | ||
|  |                         $chunk_size = $max_chunk_size - 3; | ||
|  |                     } else { | ||
|  |                         return false; // rather confusing UTF-8...
 | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  |                     $chunk = substr($text, $i, $chunk_size); // substr doesn't mind overlong lengths
 | ||
|  |                     $r .= self::unsafeIconv($in, $out, $chunk); | ||
|  |                     $i += $chunk_size; | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  |                 return $r; | ||
|  |             } else { | ||
|  |                 return false; | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |         } else { | ||
|  |             return false; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * Cleans a UTF-8 string for well-formedness and SGML validity | ||
|  |      * | ||
|  |      * It will parse according to UTF-8 and return a valid UTF8 string, with | ||
|  |      * non-SGML codepoints excluded. | ||
|  |      * | ||
|  |      * Specifically, it will permit: | ||
|  |      * \x{9}\x{A}\x{D}\x{20}-\x{7E}\x{A0}-\x{D7FF}\x{E000}-\x{FFFD}\x{10000}-\x{10FFFF} | ||
|  |      * Source: https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#NT-Char
 | ||
|  |      * Arguably this function should be modernized to the HTML5 set | ||
|  |      * of allowed characters: | ||
|  |      * https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#preprocessing-the-input-stream
 | ||
|  |      * which simultaneously expand and restrict the set of allowed characters. | ||
|  |      * | ||
|  |      * @param string $str The string to clean | ||
|  |      * @param bool $force_php | ||
|  |      * @return string | ||
|  |      * | ||
|  |      * @note Just for reference, the non-SGML code points are 0 to 31 and | ||
|  |      *       127 to 159, inclusive.  However, we allow code points 9, 10 | ||
|  |      *       and 13, which are the tab, line feed and carriage return | ||
|  |      *       respectively. 128 and above the code points map to multibyte | ||
|  |      *       UTF-8 representations. | ||
|  |      * | ||
|  |      * @note Fallback code adapted from utf8ToUnicode by Henri Sivonen and | ||
|  |      *       hsivonen@iki.fi at <http://iki.fi/hsivonen/php-utf8/> under the | ||
|  |      *       LGPL license.  Notes on what changed are inside, but in general, | ||
|  |      *       the original code transformed UTF-8 text into an array of integer | ||
|  |      *       Unicode codepoints. Understandably, transforming that back to | ||
|  |      *       a string would be somewhat expensive, so the function was modded to | ||
|  |      *       directly operate on the string.  However, this discourages code | ||
|  |      *       reuse, and the logic enumerated here would be useful for any | ||
|  |      *       function that needs to be able to understand UTF-8 characters. | ||
|  |      *       As of right now, only smart lossless character encoding converters | ||
|  |      *       would need that, and I'm probably not going to implement them. | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     public static function cleanUTF8($str, $force_php = false) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         // UTF-8 validity is checked since PHP 4.3.5
 | ||
|  |         // This is an optimization: if the string is already valid UTF-8, no
 | ||
|  |         // need to do PHP stuff. 99% of the time, this will be the case.
 | ||
|  |         if (preg_match( | ||
|  |             '/^[\x{9}\x{A}\x{D}\x{20}-\x{7E}\x{A0}-\x{D7FF}\x{E000}-\x{FFFD}\x{10000}-\x{10FFFF}]*$/Du', | ||
|  |             $str | ||
|  |         )) { | ||
|  |             return $str; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         $mState = 0; // cached expected number of octets after the current octet
 | ||
|  |                      // until the beginning of the next UTF8 character sequence
 | ||
|  |         $mUcs4  = 0; // cached Unicode character
 | ||
|  |         $mBytes = 1; // cached expected number of octets in the current sequence
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         // original code involved an $out that was an array of Unicode
 | ||
|  |         // codepoints.  Instead of having to convert back into UTF-8, we've
 | ||
|  |         // decided to directly append valid UTF-8 characters onto a string
 | ||
|  |         // $out once they're done.  $char accumulates raw bytes, while $mUcs4
 | ||
|  |         // turns into the Unicode code point, so there's some redundancy.
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         $out = ''; | ||
|  |         $char = ''; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         $len = strlen($str); | ||
|  |         for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { | ||
|  |             $in = ord($str[$i]); | ||
|  |             $char .= $str[$i]; // append byte to char
 | ||
|  |             if (0 == $mState) { | ||
|  |                 // When mState is zero we expect either a US-ASCII character
 | ||
|  |                 // or a multi-octet sequence.
 | ||
|  |                 if (0 == (0x80 & ($in))) { | ||
|  |                     // US-ASCII, pass straight through.
 | ||
|  |                     if (($in <= 31 || $in == 127) && | ||
|  |                         !($in == 9 || $in == 13 || $in == 10) // save \r\t\n
 | ||
|  |                     ) { | ||
|  |                         // control characters, remove
 | ||
|  |                     } else { | ||
|  |                         $out .= $char; | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  |                     // reset
 | ||
|  |                     $char = ''; | ||
|  |                     $mBytes = 1; | ||
|  |                 } elseif (0xC0 == (0xE0 & ($in))) { | ||
|  |                     // First octet of 2 octet sequence
 | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 = ($in); | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x1F) << 6; | ||
|  |                     $mState = 1; | ||
|  |                     $mBytes = 2; | ||
|  |                 } elseif (0xE0 == (0xF0 & ($in))) { | ||
|  |                     // First octet of 3 octet sequence
 | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 = ($in); | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12; | ||
|  |                     $mState = 2; | ||
|  |                     $mBytes = 3; | ||
|  |                 } elseif (0xF0 == (0xF8 & ($in))) { | ||
|  |                     // First octet of 4 octet sequence
 | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 = ($in); | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x07) << 18; | ||
|  |                     $mState = 3; | ||
|  |                     $mBytes = 4; | ||
|  |                 } elseif (0xF8 == (0xFC & ($in))) { | ||
|  |                     // First octet of 5 octet sequence.
 | ||
|  |                     //
 | ||
|  |                     // This is illegal because the encoded codepoint must be
 | ||
|  |                     // either:
 | ||
|  |                     // (a) not the shortest form or
 | ||
|  |                     // (b) outside the Unicode range of 0-0x10FFFF.
 | ||
|  |                     // Rather than trying to resynchronize, we will carry on
 | ||
|  |                     // until the end of the sequence and let the later error
 | ||
|  |                     // handling code catch it.
 | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 = ($in); | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x03) << 24; | ||
|  |                     $mState = 4; | ||
|  |                     $mBytes = 5; | ||
|  |                 } elseif (0xFC == (0xFE & ($in))) { | ||
|  |                     // First octet of 6 octet sequence, see comments for 5
 | ||
|  |                     // octet sequence.
 | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 = ($in); | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 1) << 30; | ||
|  |                     $mState = 5; | ||
|  |                     $mBytes = 6; | ||
|  |                 } else { | ||
|  |                     // Current octet is neither in the US-ASCII range nor a
 | ||
|  |                     // legal first octet of a multi-octet sequence.
 | ||
|  |                     $mState = 0; | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4  = 0; | ||
|  |                     $mBytes = 1; | ||
|  |                     $char = ''; | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  |             } else { | ||
|  |                 // When mState is non-zero, we expect a continuation of the
 | ||
|  |                 // multi-octet sequence
 | ||
|  |                 if (0x80 == (0xC0 & ($in))) { | ||
|  |                     // Legal continuation.
 | ||
|  |                     $shift = ($mState - 1) * 6; | ||
|  |                     $tmp = $in; | ||
|  |                     $tmp = ($tmp & 0x0000003F) << $shift; | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4 |= $tmp; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                     if (0 == --$mState) { | ||
|  |                         // End of the multi-octet sequence. mUcs4 now contains
 | ||
|  |                         // the final Unicode codepoint to be output
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         // Check for illegal sequences and codepoints.
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         // From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal
 | ||
|  |                         if (((2 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0080)) || | ||
|  |                             ((3 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0800)) || | ||
|  |                             ((4 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x10000)) || | ||
|  |                             (4 < $mBytes) || | ||
|  |                             // From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters = illegal
 | ||
|  |                             (($mUcs4 & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) || | ||
|  |                             // Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal
 | ||
|  |                             ($mUcs4 > 0x10FFFF) | ||
|  |                         ) { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |                         } elseif (0xFEFF != $mUcs4 && // omit BOM
 | ||
|  |                             // check for valid Char unicode codepoints
 | ||
|  |                             ( | ||
|  |                                 0x9 == $mUcs4 || | ||
|  |                                 0xA == $mUcs4 || | ||
|  |                                 0xD == $mUcs4 || | ||
|  |                                 (0x20 <= $mUcs4 && 0x7E >= $mUcs4) || | ||
|  |                                 // 7F-9F is not strictly prohibited by XML,
 | ||
|  |                                 // but it is non-SGML, and thus we don't allow it
 | ||
|  |                                 (0xA0 <= $mUcs4 && 0xD7FF >= $mUcs4) || | ||
|  |                                 (0xE000 <= $mUcs4 && 0xFFFD >= $mUcs4) || | ||
|  |                                 (0x10000 <= $mUcs4 && 0x10FFFF >= $mUcs4) | ||
|  |                             ) | ||
|  |                         ) { | ||
|  |                             $out .= $char; | ||
|  |                         } | ||
|  |                         // initialize UTF8 cache (reset)
 | ||
|  |                         $mState = 0; | ||
|  |                         $mUcs4  = 0; | ||
|  |                         $mBytes = 1; | ||
|  |                         $char = ''; | ||
|  |                     } | ||
|  |                 } else { | ||
|  |                     // ((0xC0 & (*in) != 0x80) && (mState != 0))
 | ||
|  |                     // Incomplete multi-octet sequence.
 | ||
|  |                     // used to result in complete fail, but we'll reset
 | ||
|  |                     $mState = 0; | ||
|  |                     $mUcs4  = 0; | ||
|  |                     $mBytes = 1; | ||
|  |                     $char =''; | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         return $out; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * Translates a Unicode codepoint into its corresponding UTF-8 character. | ||
|  |      * @note Based on Feyd's function at | ||
|  |      *       <http://forums.devnetwork.net/viewtopic.php?p=191404#191404>,
 | ||
|  |      *       which is in public domain. | ||
|  |      * @note While we're going to do code point parsing anyway, a good | ||
|  |      *       optimization would be to refuse to translate code points that | ||
|  |      *       are non-SGML characters.  However, this could lead to duplication. | ||
|  |      * @note This is very similar to the unichr function in | ||
|  |      *       maintenance/generate-entity-file.php (although this is superior, | ||
|  |      *       due to its sanity checks). | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // +----------+----------+----------+----------+
 | ||
|  |     // | 33222222 | 22221111 | 111111   |          |
 | ||
|  |     // | 10987654 | 32109876 | 54321098 | 76543210 | bit
 | ||
|  |     // +----------+----------+----------+----------+
 | ||
|  |     // |          |          |          | 0xxxxxxx | 1 byte 0x00000000..0x0000007F
 | ||
|  |     // |          |          | 110yyyyy | 10xxxxxx | 2 byte 0x00000080..0x000007FF
 | ||
|  |     // |          | 1110zzzz | 10yyyyyy | 10xxxxxx | 3 byte 0x00000800..0x0000FFFF
 | ||
|  |     // | 11110www | 10wwzzzz | 10yyyyyy | 10xxxxxx | 4 byte 0x00010000..0x0010FFFF
 | ||
|  |     // +----------+----------+----------+----------+
 | ||
|  |     // | 00000000 | 00011111 | 11111111 | 11111111 | Theoretical upper limit of legal scalars: 2097151 (0x001FFFFF)
 | ||
|  |     // | 00000000 | 00010000 | 11111111 | 11111111 | Defined upper limit of legal scalar codes
 | ||
|  |     // +----------+----------+----------+----------+
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     public static function unichr($code) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         if ($code > 1114111 or $code < 0 or | ||
|  |           ($code >= 55296 and $code <= 57343) ) { | ||
|  |             // bits are set outside the "valid" range as defined
 | ||
|  |             // by UNICODE 4.1.0
 | ||
|  |             return ''; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         $x = $y = $z = $w = 0; | ||
|  |         if ($code < 128) { | ||
|  |             // regular ASCII character
 | ||
|  |             $x = $code; | ||
|  |         } else { | ||
|  |             // set up bits for UTF-8
 | ||
|  |             $x = ($code & 63) | 128; | ||
|  |             if ($code < 2048) { | ||
|  |                 $y = (($code & 2047) >> 6) | 192; | ||
|  |             } else { | ||
|  |                 $y = (($code & 4032) >> 6) | 128; | ||
|  |                 if ($code < 65536) { | ||
|  |                     $z = (($code >> 12) & 15) | 224; | ||
|  |                 } else { | ||
|  |                     $z = (($code >> 12) & 63) | 128; | ||
|  |                     $w = (($code >> 18) & 7)  | 240; | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         // set up the actual character
 | ||
|  |         $ret = ''; | ||
|  |         if ($w) { | ||
|  |             $ret .= chr($w); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         if ($z) { | ||
|  |             $ret .= chr($z); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         if ($y) { | ||
|  |             $ret .= chr($y); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         $ret .= chr($x); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         return $ret; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * @return bool | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     public static function iconvAvailable() | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         static $iconv = null; | ||
|  |         if ($iconv === null) { | ||
|  |             $iconv = function_exists('iconv') && self::testIconvTruncateBug() != self::ICONV_UNUSABLE; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         return $iconv; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * Convert a string to UTF-8 based on configuration. | ||
|  |      * @param string $str The string to convert | ||
|  |      * @param HTMLPurifier_Config $config | ||
|  |      * @param HTMLPurifier_Context $context | ||
|  |      * @return string | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     public static function convertToUTF8($str, $config, $context) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         $encoding = $config->get('Core.Encoding'); | ||
|  |         if ($encoding === 'utf-8') { | ||
|  |             return $str; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         static $iconv = null; | ||
|  |         if ($iconv === null) { | ||
|  |             $iconv = self::iconvAvailable(); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         if ($iconv && !$config->get('Test.ForceNoIconv')) { | ||
|  |             // unaffected by bugs, since UTF-8 support all characters
 | ||
|  |             $str = self::unsafeIconv($encoding, 'utf-8//IGNORE', $str); | ||
|  |             if ($str === false) { | ||
|  |                 // $encoding is not a valid encoding
 | ||
|  |                 trigger_error('Invalid encoding ' . $encoding, E_USER_ERROR); | ||
|  |                 return ''; | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |             // If the string is bjorked by Shift_JIS or a similar encoding
 | ||
|  |             // that doesn't support all of ASCII, convert the naughty
 | ||
|  |             // characters to their true byte-wise ASCII/UTF-8 equivalents.
 | ||
|  |             $str = strtr($str, self::testEncodingSupportsASCII($encoding)); | ||
|  |             return $str; | ||
|  |         } elseif ($encoding === 'iso-8859-1') { | ||
|  |             $str = utf8_encode($str); | ||
|  |             return $str; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         $bug = HTMLPurifier_Encoder::testIconvTruncateBug(); | ||
|  |         if ($bug == self::ICONV_OK) { | ||
|  |             trigger_error('Encoding not supported, please install iconv', E_USER_ERROR); | ||
|  |         } else { | ||
|  |             trigger_error( | ||
|  |                 'You have a buggy version of iconv, see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=48147 ' . | ||
|  |                 'and http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13541', | ||
|  |                 E_USER_ERROR | ||
|  |             ); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * Converts a string from UTF-8 based on configuration. | ||
|  |      * @param string $str The string to convert | ||
|  |      * @param HTMLPurifier_Config $config | ||
|  |      * @param HTMLPurifier_Context $context | ||
|  |      * @return string | ||
|  |      * @note Currently, this is a lossy conversion, with unexpressable | ||
|  |      *       characters being omitted. | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     public static function convertFromUTF8($str, $config, $context) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         $encoding = $config->get('Core.Encoding'); | ||
|  |         if ($escape = $config->get('Core.EscapeNonASCIICharacters')) { | ||
|  |             $str = self::convertToASCIIDumbLossless($str); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         if ($encoding === 'utf-8') { | ||
|  |             return $str; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         static $iconv = null; | ||
|  |         if ($iconv === null) { | ||
|  |             $iconv = self::iconvAvailable(); | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         if ($iconv && !$config->get('Test.ForceNoIconv')) { | ||
|  |             // Undo our previous fix in convertToUTF8, otherwise iconv will barf
 | ||
|  |             $ascii_fix = self::testEncodingSupportsASCII($encoding); | ||
|  |             if (!$escape && !empty($ascii_fix)) { | ||
|  |                 $clear_fix = array(); | ||
|  |                 foreach ($ascii_fix as $utf8 => $native) { | ||
|  |                     $clear_fix[$utf8] = ''; | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  |                 $str = strtr($str, $clear_fix); | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |             $str = strtr($str, array_flip($ascii_fix)); | ||
|  |             // Normal stuff
 | ||
|  |             $str = self::iconv('utf-8', $encoding . '//IGNORE', $str); | ||
|  |             return $str; | ||
|  |         } elseif ($encoding === 'iso-8859-1') { | ||
|  |             $str = utf8_decode($str); | ||
|  |             return $str; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         trigger_error('Encoding not supported', E_USER_ERROR); | ||
|  |         // You might be tempted to assume that the ASCII representation
 | ||
|  |         // might be OK, however, this is *not* universally true over all
 | ||
|  |         // encodings.  So we take the conservative route here, rather
 | ||
|  |         // than forcibly turn on %Core.EscapeNonASCIICharacters
 | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * Lossless (character-wise) conversion of HTML to ASCII | ||
|  |      * @param string $str UTF-8 string to be converted to ASCII | ||
|  |      * @return string ASCII encoded string with non-ASCII character entity-ized | ||
|  |      * @warning Adapted from MediaWiki, claiming fair use: this is a common | ||
|  |      *       algorithm. If you disagree with this license fudgery, | ||
|  |      *       implement it yourself. | ||
|  |      * @note Uses decimal numeric entities since they are best supported. | ||
|  |      * @note This is a DUMB function: it has no concept of keeping | ||
|  |      *       character entities that the projected character encoding | ||
|  |      *       can allow. We could possibly implement a smart version | ||
|  |      *       but that would require it to also know which Unicode | ||
|  |      *       codepoints the charset supported (not an easy task). | ||
|  |      * @note Sort of with cleanUTF8() but it assumes that $str is | ||
|  |      *       well-formed UTF-8 | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     public static function convertToASCIIDumbLossless($str) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         $bytesleft = 0; | ||
|  |         $result = ''; | ||
|  |         $working = 0; | ||
|  |         $len = strlen($str); | ||
|  |         for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { | ||
|  |             $bytevalue = ord($str[$i]); | ||
|  |             if ($bytevalue <= 0x7F) { //0xxx xxxx
 | ||
|  |                 $result .= chr($bytevalue); | ||
|  |                 $bytesleft = 0; | ||
|  |             } elseif ($bytevalue <= 0xBF) { //10xx xxxx
 | ||
|  |                 $working = $working << 6; | ||
|  |                 $working += ($bytevalue & 0x3F); | ||
|  |                 $bytesleft--; | ||
|  |                 if ($bytesleft <= 0) { | ||
|  |                     $result .= "&#" . $working . ";"; | ||
|  |                 } | ||
|  |             } elseif ($bytevalue <= 0xDF) { //110x xxxx
 | ||
|  |                 $working = $bytevalue & 0x1F; | ||
|  |                 $bytesleft = 1; | ||
|  |             } elseif ($bytevalue <= 0xEF) { //1110 xxxx
 | ||
|  |                 $working = $bytevalue & 0x0F; | ||
|  |                 $bytesleft = 2; | ||
|  |             } else { //1111 0xxx
 | ||
|  |                 $working = $bytevalue & 0x07; | ||
|  |                 $bytesleft = 3; | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         return $result; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** No bugs detected in iconv. */ | ||
|  |     const ICONV_OK = 0; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** Iconv truncates output if converting from UTF-8 to another | ||
|  |      *  character set with //IGNORE, and a non-encodable character is found */
 | ||
|  |     const ICONV_TRUNCATES = 1; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** Iconv does not support //IGNORE, making it unusable for
 | ||
|  |      *  transcoding purposes */ | ||
|  |     const ICONV_UNUSABLE = 2; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * glibc iconv has a known bug where it doesn't handle the magic | ||
|  |      * //IGNORE stanza correctly.  In particular, rather than ignore
 | ||
|  |      * characters, it will return an EILSEQ after consuming some number | ||
|  |      * of characters, and expect you to restart iconv as if it were | ||
|  |      * an E2BIG.  Old versions of PHP did not respect the errno, and | ||
|  |      * returned the fragment, so as a result you would see iconv | ||
|  |      * mysteriously truncating output. We can work around this by | ||
|  |      * manually chopping our input into segments of about 8000 | ||
|  |      * characters, as long as PHP ignores the error code.  If PHP starts | ||
|  |      * paying attention to the error code, iconv becomes unusable. | ||
|  |      * | ||
|  |      * @return int Error code indicating severity of bug. | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     public static function testIconvTruncateBug() | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         static $code = null; | ||
|  |         if ($code === null) { | ||
|  |             // better not use iconv, otherwise infinite loop!
 | ||
|  |             $r = self::unsafeIconv('utf-8', 'ascii//IGNORE', "\xCE\xB1" . str_repeat('a', 9000)); | ||
|  |             if ($r === false) { | ||
|  |                 $code = self::ICONV_UNUSABLE; | ||
|  |             } elseif (($c = strlen($r)) < 9000) { | ||
|  |                 $code = self::ICONV_TRUNCATES; | ||
|  |             } elseif ($c > 9000) { | ||
|  |                 trigger_error( | ||
|  |                     'Your copy of iconv is extremely buggy. Please notify HTML Purifier maintainers: ' . | ||
|  |                     'include your iconv version as per phpversion()', | ||
|  |                     E_USER_ERROR | ||
|  |                 ); | ||
|  |             } else { | ||
|  |                 $code = self::ICONV_OK; | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         return $code; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /** | ||
|  |      * This expensive function tests whether or not a given character | ||
|  |      * encoding supports ASCII. 7/8-bit encodings like Shift_JIS will | ||
|  |      * fail this test, and require special processing. Variable width | ||
|  |      * encodings shouldn't ever fail. | ||
|  |      * | ||
|  |      * @param string $encoding Encoding name to test, as per iconv format | ||
|  |      * @param bool $bypass Whether or not to bypass the precompiled arrays. | ||
|  |      * @return Array of UTF-8 characters to their corresponding ASCII, | ||
|  |      *      which can be used to "undo" any overzealous iconv action. | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     public static function testEncodingSupportsASCII($encoding, $bypass = false) | ||
|  |     { | ||
|  |         // All calls to iconv here are unsafe, proof by case analysis:
 | ||
|  |         // If ICONV_OK, no difference.
 | ||
|  |         // If ICONV_TRUNCATE, all calls involve one character inputs,
 | ||
|  |         // so bug is not triggered.
 | ||
|  |         // If ICONV_UNUSABLE, this call is irrelevant
 | ||
|  |         static $encodings = array(); | ||
|  |         if (!$bypass) { | ||
|  |             if (isset($encodings[$encoding])) { | ||
|  |                 return $encodings[$encoding]; | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |             $lenc = strtolower($encoding); | ||
|  |             switch ($lenc) { | ||
|  |                 case 'shift_jis': | ||
|  |                     return array("\xC2\xA5" => '\\', "\xE2\x80\xBE" => '~'); | ||
|  |                 case 'johab': | ||
|  |                     return array("\xE2\x82\xA9" => '\\'); | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |             if (strpos($lenc, 'iso-8859-') === 0) { | ||
|  |                 return array(); | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         $ret = array(); | ||
|  |         if (self::unsafeIconv('UTF-8', $encoding, 'a') === false) { | ||
|  |             return false; | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         for ($i = 0x20; $i <= 0x7E; $i++) { // all printable ASCII chars
 | ||
|  |             $c = chr($i); // UTF-8 char
 | ||
|  |             $r = self::unsafeIconv('UTF-8', "$encoding//IGNORE", $c); // initial conversion
 | ||
|  |             if ($r === '' || | ||
|  |                 // This line is needed for iconv implementations that do not
 | ||
|  |                 // omit characters that do not exist in the target character set
 | ||
|  |                 ($r === $c && self::unsafeIconv($encoding, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $r) !== $c) | ||
|  |             ) { | ||
|  |                 // Reverse engineer: what's the UTF-8 equiv of this byte
 | ||
|  |                 // sequence? This assumes that there's no variable width
 | ||
|  |                 // encoding that doesn't support ASCII.
 | ||
|  |                 $ret[self::unsafeIconv($encoding, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $c)] = $c; | ||
|  |             } | ||
|  |         } | ||
|  |         $encodings[$encoding] = $ret; | ||
|  |         return $ret; | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // vim: et sw=4 sts=4
 |